Which Indus Valley port town was involved in early maritime trade?

Which Indus Valley port town was involved in early maritime trade?

• A. Piraeus
• B. Lothal
• C. Istanbul
• D. Malacca

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is recognizing an Indus Valley site that shows early maritime exchange. Lothal fits this idea because it sits on the edge of the coast in present‑day Gujarat, near the Gulf of Khambhat, which gave ships direct access to long-distance sea routes. Archaeological excavations uncovered a dockyard and a well-planned town layout that point to organized maritime activity, including infrastructure to handle ships and goods. The abundance of trade-related artifacts, like beads and other manufactured items, supports the idea that Lothal functioned as a hub for exchanging goods with distant regions such as Mesopotamia, making it a prime example of early sea trade in the Indus Valley civilization. In contrast, the other options are not Indus Valley port sites. They belong to different regions and time periods, so they don’t illustrate the same early coastal trading network. This is why Lothal is the correct example of an Indus Valley port town involved in early maritime trade.

The main idea here is recognizing an Indus Valley site that shows early maritime exchange. Lothal fits this idea because it sits on the edge of the coast in present‑day Gujarat, near the Gulf of Khambhat, which gave ships direct access to long-distance sea routes. Archaeological excavations uncovered a dockyard and a well-planned town layout that point to organized maritime activity, including infrastructure to handle ships and goods. The abundance of trade-related artifacts, like beads and other manufactured items, supports the idea that Lothal functioned as a hub for exchanging goods with distant regions such as Mesopotamia, making it a prime example of early sea trade in the Indus Valley civilization.

In contrast, the other options are not Indus Valley port sites. They belong to different regions and time periods, so they don’t illustrate the same early coastal trading network. This is why Lothal is the correct example of an Indus Valley port town involved in early maritime trade.